This course examines the psychological impact of oppression, privilege, and discrimination on both counselors and clients. Students will explore their own cultural identities and biases, develop culturally sustaining counseling skills, and learn to apply social justice principles in various counseling contexts. The course emphasizes ethical practice with diverse cultural groups including race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, religion, disability status, and other aspects of identity. Special attention is given to the development of culturally responsive advocacy skills and awareness of systemic barriers to mental health services.